HackerRank Sherlock and the Valid String solution

In this, HackerRank sherlock and the valid string problem we need to develop a program that can take a string as input, and the string is considered to be valid if all the characters in the string are in an equal number of times. and also one string is valid if we can remove a character from the string on any index then all the remaining characters are in equal in occurance. 

Problem solution in Python 2 programming.

# Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT
s = str(raw_input())
d = {}
for c in s:
    if c in d:
        d[c]+=1
    else:
        d[c]=1
k = sorted(d.values())
if len(k) == 1:
    print "YES"
elif k[0] == 1 and k[1] == k[-1]:
    print "YES"
else:
    print "YES" if k[-1]-k[0] <= 1 and (k[-1] != k[-2] or k[0] == k[-1]) else "NO"

Problem solution in Python 3 programming.

#!/bin/python3

import math
import os
import random
import re
import sys
from collections import Counter

# Complete the isValid function below.
def isValid(s):
    d = Counter(s)
    counts = Counter(d.values())
    if len(counts) == 1:
        return "YES"
    elif len(counts) > 2:
        return "NO"
    else:
        max_v = max(counts.values())
        k1, k2 = counts.keys()
        if (max_v == len(d) - 1):
            if (abs(k1 - k2) == 1):
                return "YES"
            elif (min(k1, k2) == 1):
                if counts[1] == 1:
                    return "YES"
                else:
                    return "NO"
            else:
                return "NO"
        else:
            return "NO"

if __name__ == '__main__':
    fptr = open(os.environ['OUTPUT_PATH'], 'w')

    s = input()

    result = isValid(s)

    fptr.write(result + 'n')

    fptr.close()

Problem solution in java programming.

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class June_2015_A {

	static BufferedReader br;
	static PrintWriter pr;
	static StringTokenizer st;

	public static void main (String[] args) throws IOException {
		br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		pr = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out));
		//br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("in.txt"));
		//pr = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("out.txt"));

		char[] in = next().toCharArray();
		int[] cnt = new int[26];
		for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++)
			cnt[in[i] - 'a']++;
		int res = 0;
		HashMap<Integer, Integer> buckets = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++)
			if (cnt[i] > 0) {
				if (!buckets.containsKey(cnt[i]))
					buckets.put(cnt[i], 0);
				buckets.put(cnt[i], buckets.get(cnt[i])+1);
			}
		int min = 1 << 30;
		for (Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> e : buckets.entrySet()) {
			min = Math.min(min, e.getValue());
		}
		if (buckets.size() == 1 || (buckets.size() == 2 && min <= 1))
			System.out.println("YES");
		else
			System.out.println("NO");
		
		pr.close();
	}

	static String next () throws IOException {
		while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens())
			st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine().trim());
		return st.nextToken();
	}

	static long readLong () throws IOException {
		return Long.parseLong(next());
	}

	static int readInt () throws IOException {
		return Integer.parseInt(next());
	}

	static double readDouble () throws IOException {
		return Double.parseDouble(next());
	}

	static char readCharacter () throws IOException {
		return next().charAt(0);
	}

	static String readLine () throws IOException {
		return br.readLine().trim();
	}
}

Problem solution in C++ programming.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

char s[1234567];

int main() {
  scanf("%s", s);
  int n = strlen(s);
  vector <int> cnt(26, 0);
  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
    cnt[s[i] - 'a']++;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i <= 26; i++) {
    if (cnt[i] == 0) {
      continue;
    }
    if (i < 26) {
      cnt[i]--;
    }
    vector <int> a = cnt;
    sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    int res = a[25];
    bool ok = true;
    for (int j = 0; j < 26; j++) {
      if (a[j] != 0 && a[j] != res) {
        ok = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (ok) {
      puts("YES");
      return 0;
    }
    if (i < 26) {
      cnt[i]++;
    }
  }
  puts("NO");
  return 0;
}

Problem solution in C programming.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int test(int *alphabet)
{
	int num = alphabet[0];
	int i;
	
	for(i = 1; i < 26; i++)
	{
	    if(alphabet[i] == num)
		{
			num = alphabet[i];
		}
		else if(alphabet[i] != num && alphabet[i] != 0)
			return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}


int main() {

	int i = 0;
	int alphabet[26];
	int c = EOF;
	int num, pass = 0;
	
	for(i = 0; i < 26; i++)
		alphabet[i] = 0;
	

	while (( c = getchar() ) != 'n' && c != EOF)
    {
        alphabet[c - '0' - 49]++;
    }

    if(test(alphabet))	
		printf("YESn");	
	else
	{
		for(i = 0; i < 26; i++)
		{
			if(i != 0)
				alphabet[i - 1]++;
	    	alphabet[i]--;
			if(test(alphabet))
			{
				printf("YESn");
			    pass = 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		if(pass == 0)
			printf("NOn");
	}

	return 0;
}

Problem solution in JavaScript programming.

function countHighest(high, array){
    var i = 0,
        counter = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
        if (array[i] === high){
            counter++;
        }
    }
    
    return counter;
}

function countLowest(low, array){
    var i = 0,
        counter = 0;

    for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++){
        if (array[i] === low){
            counter++;
        }
    }
    
    return counter;
}

function getLowestValue(alphaArr){
    var i = 0,
        low = -1;
    
    for (i = 0; i < alphaArr.length; i++){
        if (alphaArr[i] !== 0) {
            
           if (low === -1){
               low = alphaArr[i];
           } else if (low > alphaArr[i] ){
               low = alphaArr[i];
           }    
        }
    }
    
    return low;
}

function getHighestValue(alphaArr){
    var i = 0,
        high = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < alphaArr.length; i++){
        if (high < alphaArr[i]){
            high = alphaArr[i];
        }
    }
    
    return high;
}

function createAlphaArray(string){
    var i = 0,
        alphaArr = [];
    
    for (i = 0; i < 26; i++){
        alphaArr.push(0);
    }
    
    for (i = 0; i < string.length; i++){
        alphaArr[string.charCodeAt(i) - 97]++;
    }
    
    return alphaArr;
}

function processData(input) {
    var string = '',
        alpha = [],
        high = 0, low = 0,
        numberOfHighs = 0, numberOfLows = 0;
    
    string = input.split('n')[0];
    alpha = createAlphaArray(string);
    high = getHighestValue(alpha);
    low = getLowestValue(alpha);
    
   // console.log(alpha);
    
    // if the difference of high and low is greater than or equal to 2,
    // string immediately fails
    if (high - low >= 2){
        if (low === 1 && countLowest(low, alpha) === 1){
            console.log('YES');
        } else {
            console.log('NO');
        }
    } else if (high === low){
        console.log('YES');
    } else {
        numberOfHighs = countHighest(high, alpha);
        numberOfLows = countLowest(low, alpha);
        
        // if we have more highs than lows, we must check number of lows
        if (numberOfHighs > numberOfLows){
            if (numberOfLows === 1){
                console.log('YES');
            } else {
                console.log('NO');
            }
        } else if (numberOfLows > numberOfHighs){
            if (numberOfHighs === 1){
                console.log('YES');
            } else {
                console.log('NO');
            }
        } else if (numberOfLows === numberOfHighs){
            if (numberOfHighs === 1){
                console.log('YES');
            }
            else {
                console.log('NO');
            }
        }
    }
    
    //nsole.log('Highest: ' + high + ' | Lowest: ' + low);
} 

process.stdin.resume();
process.stdin.setEncoding("ascii");
_input = "";
process.stdin.on("data", function (input) {
    _input += input;
});

process.stdin.on("end", function () {
   processData(_input);
});