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HackerEarth The maximum distance problem solution

YASH PAL, 31 July 202414 February 2026
In this HackerEarth The maximum distance problem solution You are given an array a1, a2, …, aN consisting of N elements. You are given Q queries. Each query is of the following types:
  1. The format of the first type of query is 1 L R x. You must increase the values of all elements in range L to R (both inclusive) by integer x.
  2. The format of the second type of query is 2 L R y. You must multiply the values of all elements in the range L to R (both inclusive) by the integer y.
  3. The format of the third type of query is 3 z. You are required to find the maximum distance between elements that are equal to z in the array. If the element is not present in the array, print -1.
 
HackerEarth The maximum distance problem solution

 

 

HackerEarth The maximum distance problem solution.

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define f(a, b) for (ll i = a; i < b; i++)
#define mod 1000000007
#define pb push_back
#define vll vector<ll>
#define pll vector<pair<ll, ll>>
#define ld long double
#define fr(a, b) for (ll j = a; j >= b; j--)
#define fi(a, b) for (ll j = a; j < b; j++)
#define fii(a, b) for (ll k = a; k < b; k++)
template <class T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, vector<T> V)
{
os << "[ ";
for (auto v : V)
os << v << " ";
os << "]";
return os;
}
template <class T>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, multiset<T> S)
{
os << "{ ";
for (auto s : S)
os << s << " ";
return os << "}";
}
template <class L, class R>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, pair<L, R> P)
{
return os << "(" << P.first << "," << P.second << ")";
}
template <class L, class R>
ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, map<L, R> M)
{
os << "{ ";
for (auto m : M)
os << "(" << m.first << ":" << m.second << ") ";
return os << "}";
}

ll n, blockSize, a[100005], add[350], mul[350];
multiset<pair<ll, ll>> s[350];

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("input.txt", "rt", stdin);
freopen("output.txt", "wt", stdout);
#endif
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);

cin >> n;
blockSize = sqrt(n);
f(0, n) cin >> a[i], s[i / blockSize].insert({a[i], i});
f(0, 350) mul[i] = 1;
ll q;
cin >> q;
while (q--)
{
ll c;
cin >> c;
if (c == 1 || c == 2)
{
ll l, r, x;
cin >> l >> r >> x;
if (l > r)
swap(l, r);
l--, r--;
ll lBlock = l / blockSize, rBlock = r / blockSize;
if (lBlock == rBlock)
{
f(l, n)
{
if (i / blockSize != lBlock)
break;
s[i / blockSize].erase(s[i / blockSize].find({a[i], i}));
a[i] *= mul[i / blockSize], a[i] += add[i / blockSize];
s[i / blockSize].insert({a[i], i});
}
fr(l - 1, 0)
{
if (j / blockSize != lBlock)
break;
s[j / blockSize].erase(s[j / blockSize].find({a[j], j}));
a[j] *= mul[j / blockSize], a[j] += add[j / blockSize];
s[j / blockSize].insert({a[j], j});
}
add[lBlock] = 0, mul[lBlock] = 1;
f(l, r + 1)
{
if (c == 1)
s[lBlock].erase(s[lBlock].find({a[i], i})), a[i] += x, s[lBlock].insert({a[i], i});
else
s[lBlock].erase(s[lBlock].find({a[i], i})), a[i] *= x, s[lBlock].insert({a[i], i});
}
}
else
{
f(l, n)
{
if (i / blockSize != lBlock)
break;
s[i / blockSize].erase(s[i / blockSize].find({a[i], i}));
a[i] *= mul[i / blockSize], a[i] += add[i / blockSize];
if (c == 1)
a[i] += x;
else
a[i] *= x;
s[i / blockSize].insert({a[i], i});
}
fr(l - 1, 0)
{
if (j / blockSize != lBlock)
break;
s[j / blockSize].erase(s[j / blockSize].find({a[j], j}));
a[j] *= mul[j / blockSize], a[j] += add[j / blockSize];
s[j / blockSize].insert({a[j], j});
}
add[lBlock] = 0, mul[lBlock] = 1;
fr(r, 0)
{
if (j / blockSize != rBlock)
break;
s[j / blockSize].erase(s[j / blockSize].find({a[j], j}));
a[j] *= mul[j / blockSize], a[j] += add[j / blockSize];
if (c == 1)
a[j] += x;
else
a[j] *= x;
s[j / blockSize].insert({a[j], j});
}
f(r + 1, n)
{
if (i / blockSize != rBlock)
break;
s[i / blockSize].erase(s[i / blockSize].find({a[i], i}));
a[i] *= mul[i / blockSize], a[i] += add[i / blockSize];
s[i / blockSize].insert({a[i], i});
}
add[rBlock] = 0, mul[rBlock] = 1;
lBlock++;
while (lBlock != rBlock)
{
if (c == 1)
add[lBlock] += x;
else
mul[lBlock] *= x, add[lBlock] *= x;
lBlock++;
}
}
}
else
{
ll x;
cin >> x;
ll l = -1, r = -1;
ll mx = (n - 1) / blockSize, cur = 0;
while (cur <= mx)
{
ll y = x;
if (add[cur])
y -= add[cur];
if (y < 0)
{
cur++;
continue;
}
if (mul[cur])
{
if (y % mul[cur] == 0)
y /= mul[cur];
else
{
cur++;
continue;
}
}
auto it = s[cur].lower_bound({y, -1e18});
if (it != s[cur].end() && it->first == y)
{
l = it->second;
break;
}
cur++;
}
if (l == -1)
{
cout << "-1n";
continue;
}
cur = mx;
while (cur >= 0)
{
ll y = x;
if (add[cur])
y -= add[cur];
if (y < 0)
{
cur--;
continue;
}
if (mul[cur])
{
if (y % mul[cur] == 0)
y /= mul[cur];
else
{
cur--;
continue;
}
}
auto it = s[cur].lower_bound({y + 1, -1e18});
if (it != s[cur].begin())
{
it--;
if (it->first == y)
{
r = it->second;
break;
}
}
cur--;
}
cout << r - l + 1 << "n";
}
}

#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
cout
<< "nTime Elapsed : " << 1.0 * clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " sn";
#endif
return 0;
}
 

Second solution

INF = 1e9
n = int(input())
a = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
q = int(input())
while q > 0:
query = list(map(int, input().split(' ')))
t = query[0]
if t == 1:
[l, r, x] = query[1:]
for i in range(l - 1, r):
if(a[i] <= INF):
a[i] += x
elif t == 2:
[l, r, x] = query[1:]
for i in range(l - 1, r):
if(a[i] <= INF):
a[i] *= x
else:
[z] = query[1:]
if not (z in a):
print(-1)
else:
print(len(a) - a[::-1].index(z) - a.index(z))
q -= 1
 
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