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Leetcode Rectangle Area problem solution

YASH PAL, 31 July 2024

In this Leetcode Rectangle Area problem solution, we have given the coordinates of two rectilinear rectangles in a 2D plane, return the total area covered by the two rectangles.

  1. The first rectangle is defined by its bottom-left corner (ax1, ay1) and its top-right corner (ax2, ay2).
  2. The second rectangle is defined by its bottom-left corner (bx1, by1) and its top-right corner (bx2, by2).
Leetcode Rectangle Area problem solution

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  • Problem solution in Python.
  • Problem solution in Java.
  • Problem solution in C++.
  • Problem solution in C.

Problem solution in Python.

def computeArea(self, ax1: int, ay1: int, ax2: int, ay2: int, bx1: int, by1: int, bx2: int, by2: int) -> int:
    l,w=0,0
    
    if min(ax2,bx2)>max(ax1,bx1):
        l=min(ax2,bx2)-max(ax1,bx1)

    if min(ay2,by2)>max(ay1,by1):
        w=min(ay2,by2)-max(ay1,by1)
    
    return ((abs(ax2-ax1))*(abs(ay1-ay2)))+((abs(bx1-bx2))*(abs(by1-by2)))-l*w

Problem solution in Java.

class Solution {
    public boolean overlaps(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H){
        if(!(B>H || D<F  || A>G || C<E  )){
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
    public int computeArea(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H) {
        int rect1=(D-B)*(C-A);
        int rect2 =(G-E)*(H-F);
        int overlap=0;
        if(overlaps(A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H)){
                int overlapY1=Math.max(F,B);
                int overlapX1=Math.max(E,A);
                int overlapY2=Math.min(H,D);
                int overlapX2=Math.min(G,C);
                overlap=(overlapX2-overlapX1)*(overlapY2-overlapY1);
        }
        return rect1+rect2-overlap;
       
    }
}

Problem solution in C++.

class Solution {
public:
    int computeArea(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H)  {
        int area1 = (C - A) * (D - B), area2 = (G - E) * (H - F);
        int x_min = std::max(A,E), x_max = std::min(C,G);
        if (x_min >= x_max)
            return area1 + area2;
        int y_min = std::max(B,F), y_max = std::min(D,H);
        if (y_min >= y_max)
            return area1 + area2;
        return area1 - (x_max - x_min) * (y_max - y_min) + area2;
    }
};

Problem solution in C.

int computeArea(int A, int B, int C, int D, int E, int F, int G, int H) {

if(G<=A||E>=C||D<=F||B>=H){
    return (C-A)*(D-B)+(G-E)*(H-F);
}
if(A==C||B==D){
    return (G-E)*(H-F);
}
if(E==G||H==F){
    return (C-A)*(D-B);
}

int tot=(C-A)*(D-B)+(G-E)*(H-F);
int coverwidth=0;
int coverheight=0;
coverwidth=(G>C?C:G)-(E>A?E:A);
coverheight=(D>H?H:D)-(B>F?B:F);

return tot-coverwidth*coverheight;
}

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