HackerEarth One mismatch problem solution

YASH PAL,
In this HackerEarth One mismatch problem solution we have given a string s and a set of n strings pi.
For each i find the number of occurrences of pi in s with at most one k-length gap.
The string s occurs in string t at position p with at most one k-length gap if strings s and tptp+1 … tp+|s|-1 are equal with at most one k-length gap.
Strings s and r are equal with at most one k-length gap if:
  1. |s| = |r|;
  2. or all i and j such that si != ri and sj != rj, it holds |i – j| < k.
HackerEarth One mismatch problem solution

HackerEarth One mismatch problem solution.

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <cmath>
#include <ctime>
#include <functional>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <valarray>
#include <complex>
#include <queue>
#include <cassert>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;

#ifdef LOCAL
#define debug_flag 0
#else
#define debug_flag 0
#endif

    template <class T1, class T2 >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const pair<T1, T2> &p) 
{
    os << "[" << p.first << ", " << p.second << "]";
    return os;
}

    template <class T >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const std::vector<T>& v) 
{
    os << "[";
    bool first = true;
    for (typename std::vector<T>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (!first)
            os << ", ";
        first = false;
        os << *it;
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

    template <class T >
std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const std::set<T>& v) 
{
    os << "[";
    bool first = true;
    for (typename std::set<T>::const_iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it)
    {
        if (!first)
            os << ", ";
        first = false;
        os << *it;
    }
    os << "]";
    return os;
}

#define dbg(args...) { if (debug_flag) { _print(_split(#args, ',').begin(), args); cerr << endl; } else { void(0);} }

vector<string> _split(const string& s, char c) {
    vector<string> v;
    stringstream ss(s);
    string x;
    while (getline(ss, x, c))
        v.emplace_back(x);
    return v;
}

void _print(vector<string>::iterator) {}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void _print(vector<string>::iterator it, T a, Args... args) {
    string name = it -> substr((*it)[0] == ' ', it -> length());
    if (isalpha(name[0]))
        cerr << name  << " = " << a << " ";
    else
        cerr << name << " ";
    _print(++it, args...);
}

typedef long long int int64;

const int N = (int)2e5 + 100;
const int ALP = 130;

//build sa with empty suffix

struct SuffixArray
{
    int n;
    string str;
    vector<int> sa;
    vector<int> rev_sa;

    int first_pos_by_char[ALP];
    int pref_sum[ALP][N];

    SuffixArray()
    {
    }

    SuffixArray(string _str)
    {
        str = _str;
        n = (int)str.length();

        build();
    }

    int add(int a, int b, int m)
    {
        a += b;
        return a < m ? a : a - m;
    }

    void build()
    {
        int tmp[5][N];
        int cnt[N];

        int *pos = tmp[0];
        int *arr = tmp[1], *narr = tmp[2];
        int *col = tmp[3], *ncol = tmp[4];

        str += " ";
        n++;

        int classes = 0;
        memset(cnt, 0, sizeof(cnt));
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            cnt[(int)str[i]]++;
            classes = max(classes, str[i] + 1); 
        }
        pos[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < classes; i++)
            pos[i] = pos[i - 1] + cnt[i - 1];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            col[i] = str[i];
            arr[pos[col[i]]++] = i;
        }

        pos[0] = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < classes; i++)
            pos[i] = pos[i - 1] + cnt[i - 1];

        for (int shift = 1; shift < n; shift *= 2)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            {
                int npos = arr[i] - shift;
                if (npos < 0)
                    npos += n;
                narr[pos[col[npos]]++] = npos;
            }

            pos[0] = 0;
            ncol[narr[0]] = 0;
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
            {
                ncol[narr[i]] = ncol[narr[i - 1]];
                if (col[narr[i]] != col[narr[i - 1]] || col[add(narr[i], shift, n)] != col[add(narr[i - 1], shift, n)])
                    pos[++ncol[narr[i]]] = i;
            }

            swap(col, ncol);
            swap(arr, narr);

            if (col[arr[n - 1]] == n - 1)
                break;
        }

        sa.resize(n);
        rev_sa.resize(n);

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            sa[i] = arr[i];
            rev_sa[arr[i]] = i;
        }

        str.pop_back();
        n--;

        memset(pref_sum, 0, sizeof(pref_sum));

        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
        {
            int suf_ind = sa[i];
            if (suf_ind == 0)
                continue;
            char char_before = str[suf_ind - 1];
            pref_sum[(int)char_before][i]++;
        }

        for (int c = 0; c < ALP; c++)
            for (int i = 1; i < N; i++)
                pref_sum[c][i] += pref_sum[c][i - 1];

        fill(first_pos_by_char, first_pos_by_char + ALP, -1);
        for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++)
        {
            int suf_ind = sa[i];
            if (suf_ind == n)
                continue;
            char cur_char = str[suf_ind];
            if (first_pos_by_char[(int)cur_char] == -1)
                first_pos_by_char[(int)cur_char] = i;
        }
    }
};

struct Point
{
    int x, y;
    Point() : x(), y() {}
    Point(int _x, int _y) : x(_x), y(_y) {}
};

std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream& os, const Point &p) 
{
    os << "(" << p.x << ", " << p.y << ")";
    return os;
}

const int ADD_TYPE = 0;
const int QUERY_TYPE = 1;

struct Event
{
    int x, type, id;
    int y1, y2, sign;

    Event() : x(), type(), id(), y1(), y2(), sign() {}
    Event(int _x, int _type, int _id, int _y1, int _y2, int _sign) :
        x(_x), type(_type), id(_id), y1(_y1), y2(_y2), sign(_sign) {}

    bool operator < (const Event & other) const
    {
        if (x != other.x)
            return x < other.x;
        return type < other.type;
    }
};

struct Fenwick
{
    int sum[N];

    Fenwick()
    {
        fill(sum, sum + N, 0);
    }

    void add_val(int pos, int val)
    {
        for (int i = pos; i < N; i |= (i + 1))
            sum[i] += val;
    }

    int get_sum(int a)
    {
        int res = 0;
        for (int i = a; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1)
            res += sum[i];
        return res;
    }

    int get_sum(int a, int b)
    {
        return get_sum(b) - get_sum(a - 1);
    }
};

struct RectSolver
{
    vector<Event> e_list;

    RectSolver()
    {

    }

    void add_query(int id, const pair<int, int> & seg_x, const pair<int, int> & seg_y, int sign)
    {
        if (seg_x.first == -1 || seg_y.first == -1)
            return;

        e_list.push_back(Event(seg_x.first - 1, QUERY_TYPE, id, seg_y.first, seg_y.second, -sign));
        e_list.push_back(Event(seg_x.second, QUERY_TYPE, id, seg_y.first, seg_y.second, sign));
    }

    void solve(const vector<Point> & points, int ans[])
    {
        for (Point p : points)
            e_list.push_back(Event(p.x, ADD_TYPE, 0, p.y, p.y, 0));

        sort(e_list.begin(), e_list.end());

        Fenwick fenwick;

        for (Event e : e_list)
        {
            if (e.type == ADD_TYPE)
            {
                fenwick.add_val(e.y1, 1);
            }
            else
            {
                int sum = fenwick.get_sum(e.y1, e.y2);
                ans[e.id] += sum * e.sign;
            }
        }
    }
};

string next_token()
{
    char buf[N];
    scanf("%s", buf);
    return string(buf);
}

string reversed(string s)
{
    reverse(s.begin(), s.end());
    return s;
}

int k;
string s;
string rev_s;

SuffixArray direct_array;
SuffixArray reverse_array;

vector<Point> k_points;
vector<Point> k1_points;

RectSolver k_solver, k1_solver;

int ans[N];

int get_sum(const int pref_sum[], int l, int r)
{
    if (l > r)
        return 0;
    int res = pref_sum[r];
    if (l != 0)
        res -= pref_sum[l - 1];
    return res;
}

vector<pair<int, int> > get_segs(const SuffixArray & array, const string & pattern)
{
    dbg(array.n, array.str, array.sa, array.rev_sa, pattern);

    int pat_len = pattern.length();
    vector<pair<int, int> > seg_list(pat_len, make_pair(-1, -1));

    int cur_l = 0;
    int cur_r = array.n;

    dbg(cur_l, cur_r);

    for (int i = pat_len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
        char pat_c = pattern[i];

        int seg_sum = get_sum(array.pref_sum[(int)pat_c], cur_l, cur_r);
        if (seg_sum == 0)
            break;

        int sum_before = get_sum(array.pref_sum[(int)pat_c], 0, cur_l - 1);

        int new_l = array.first_pos_by_char[(int)pat_c] + sum_before;
        int new_r = new_l + seg_sum - 1;

        dbg(i, seg_sum, sum_before, new_l, new_r);

        seg_list[i] = make_pair(new_l, new_r);

        cur_l = new_l;
        cur_r = new_r;
    }

    dbg(seg_list);
    dbg("---");

    return seg_list;
}

void solve(int id, const string & pattern)
{
    if (k > (int)pattern.length())
    {
        ans[id] = max(0, (int)s.length() - (int)pattern.length() + 1);
        return;
    }

    vector<pair<int, int> > direct_seg_list = get_segs(direct_array, pattern);

    vector<pair<int, int> > reverse_seg_list = get_segs(reverse_array, reversed(pattern));
    reverse(reverse_seg_list.begin(), reverse_seg_list.end());

    dbg(pattern, direct_seg_list, reverse_seg_list);

    for (int i = 0; i + k - 1 < (int)pattern.length(); i++)
    {
        pair<int, int> x_seg = make_pair(0, (int)s.length());
        pair<int, int> y_seg = make_pair(0, (int)s.length());

        if (i - 1 >= 0)
            y_seg = reverse_seg_list[i - 1];

        if (i + k < (int)pattern.length())
            x_seg = direct_seg_list[i + k];

        pair<int, int> sh_y_seg = reverse_seg_list[i];

        k_solver.add_query(id, x_seg, y_seg, 1);

        if (i + k != (int)pattern.length())
            k1_solver.add_query(id, x_seg, sh_y_seg, -1);
    }
}

int main()
{
#ifdef LOCAL
    freopen ("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif

    scanf("%d", &k);

    s = next_token();
    rev_s = reversed(s);

    direct_array = SuffixArray(s);
    reverse_array = SuffixArray(rev_s);

    dbg(direct_array.n, direct_array.str, direct_array.sa);

    for (int l = 0; l < (int)s.length(); l++)
    {
        int r = l + k - 1;

        if (r >= (int)s.length())
            break;

        int x = 0;
        int y = 0;

        if (l - 1 >= 0)
        {
            int rev_i = l - 1;
            rev_i = (int)s.length() - 1 - rev_i;
            y = reverse_array.rev_sa[rev_i];
        }

        if (r + 1 < (int)s.length())
            x = direct_array.rev_sa[r + 1];

        int new_rev_i = l;
        new_rev_i = (int)s.length() - 1 - new_rev_i;
        int new_y = reverse_array.rev_sa[new_rev_i];

        k_points.push_back(Point(x, y));
        k1_points.push_back(Point(x, new_y));
    }

    dbg(k_points);
    dbg(k1_points);

    int p_cnt;
    scanf("%d", &p_cnt);
    for (int i = 0; i < p_cnt; i++)
    {
        string pat = next_token();
        solve(i, pat);
    }

    k_solver.solve(k_points, ans);
    k1_solver.solve(k1_points, ans);

    for (int i = 0; i < p_cnt; i++)
        printf("%dn", ans[i]);

    return 0;
}
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