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HackerEarth Help Ashu problem solution

YASH PAL, 31 July 2024
In this HackerEarth Help Ashu problem solution Ashu and Shanu are best buddies. One day Shanu gives Ashu a problem to test his intelligence.He gives him an array of N natural numbers and asks him to solve the following queries:-
  1. Query 0:- modify the element present at index i to x.
  2. Query 1:- count the number of even numbers in range l to r inclusive.
  3. Query 2:- count the number of odd numbers in range l to r inclusive.
HackerEarth Help Ashu problem solution

HackerEarth Help Ashu problem solution.

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define MAX 100005
int BIT[MAX];
void upd(int idx,int val){
for(int i=idx;i<MAX;i+=i&(-i))
BIT[i]+=val;
}
int query(int val){
int ret=0;
while(val){
ret+=BIT[val];
val-=val&(-val);
}
return ret;
}
int a[MAX];
int main(){
int n,i;
cin>>n;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
if(a[i]%2==0)
upd(i,1);
}
int q,l,r,ch;
cin>>q;
while(q--){
cin>>ch>>l>>r;
if(ch==0){
if(r%2==1&&a[l]%2==0)
upd(l,-1);
if(r%2==0&&a[l]%2==1)
upd(l,1);
a[l]=r;
}
else if(ch==1){
int cnt=query(r)-query(l-1);
cout<<cnt<<endl;
}
else{
int cnt=query(r)-query(l-1);
cout<<(r-l+1)-cnt<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
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