Hackerrank Day 2 Operators 30 days of code solution YASH PAL, 31 July 2024 In this HackerRank Day 2 Operators 30 days of code problem there is Given the meal price (base cost of a meal), tip percent (the percentage of the meal price being added as a tip), and tax percent (the percentage of the meal price being added as tax) for a meal, find and print the meal’s total cost. Round the result to the nearest integer. Problem solution in Python 2 programming. # Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT price = float(raw_input().strip()) tip = int(raw_input().strip()) tax = int(raw_input().strip()) print "The total meal cost is %i dollars." % int(round(price*(100+tip+tax)/100)) Problem solution in Python 3 programming. #!/bin/python3 import math import os import random import re import sys # Complete the solve function below. def solve(meal_cost, tip_percent, tax_percent): tip = meal_cost * tip_percent / 100 tax = meal_cost * tax_percent / 100 total_cost = meal_cost + tip + tax print(round(total_cost)) if __name__ == '__main__': meal_cost = float(input()) tip_percent = int(input()) tax_percent = int(input()) solve(meal_cost, tip_percent, tax_percent) Problem solution in java programming. import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.text.*; import java.math.*; import java.util.regex.*; public class Arithmetic { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in); double mealCost = scan.nextDouble(); // original meal price int tipPercent = scan.nextInt(); // tip percentage int taxPercent = scan.nextInt(); // tax percentage scan.close(); double tip = mealCost * tipPercent / 100; double tax = mealCost * taxPercent / 100; double total = mealCost + tip + tax; // cast the result of the rounding operation to an int and save it as totalCost int totalCost = (int) Math.round(total); // Print your result System.out.println("The total meal cost is " + totalCost + " dollars."); } } Problem solution in c++ programming. #include <cmath> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */ double mealCost; double totalCost; int totalCostRound; int tipPercent; int taxPercent; cin >> mealCost >> tipPercent >> taxPercent; totalCost = mealCost * (1.0 + (double)taxPercent/100.0 + (double)tipPercent/100.0); totalCostRound = (int)(totalCost + 0.5); // cout << mealCost << ", " << tipPercent << ", " << taxPercent << endl; cout << "The total meal cost is " << totalCostRound << " dollars."; return 0; } Problem solution in c programming. #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #include <math.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main() { /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */ float mealValue; int tip; int tax; unsigned int total; /* Enter your code here. Read input from STDIN. Print output to STDOUT */ scanf("%f",(float *)&mealValue); scanf("%d",&tip); scanf("%d",&tax); total = mealValue + (mealValue*((float)tip/100)) + (mealValue*((float)tax/100)) + .5; printf("The total meal cost is %d dollars.", (int)total); return 0; } Problem solution in Javascript programming. function processData(input) { //Enter your code here var pieces = input.split('n'); var mealCost = parseFloat(pieces[0]); var tipPercent = parseInt(pieces[1]); var taxPercent = parseInt(pieces[2]); var total = mealCost * tipPercent / 100 + mealCost * taxPercent / 100 + mealCost; console.log('The total meal cost is ' + Math.round(total) + ' dollars.') } process.stdin.resume(); process.stdin.setEncoding("ascii"); _input = ""; process.stdin.on("data", function (input) { _input += input; }); process.stdin.on("end", function () { processData(_input); }); 30 days of code coding problems
totalCost = mealCost * (1.0 + (double)taxPercent/100.0 + (double)tipPercent/100.0); totalCostRound = (int)(totalCost + 0.5); what is the logic behind adding 1.0 in totalCost and 0.5 in totalCostRound ?
because we are using double type of variable in taxpercent and tippercent so to convert it into nerest integer we need to add this